1Tanga neKudhirowa kweWorkpiece

Kudhirowa kwechinhu chebasa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza muchina wekukuya wakagayiwa. Vatengi vanofanira kupa mupi wemuchina ruzivo runotevera:

Kudhirowa kwechinhu chebasa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza muchina wekukuya wakagayiwa. Vatengi vanofanira kupa mupi wemuchina ruzivo runotevera:
dhayamita yepamusoro uye yakajairika ye workpiece dhayamita, kureba kwese kwe workpiece nehurefu chaihwo hwekukuya, huremu hwe workpiece, zvinhu nekuoma, mvumo yekukuya, kushivirira kwakaenzana kunodiwa, kutenderera uye zvinodiwa zve cylindricity, kushata kwepadenga kunodiwa, huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekugadzira.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kana muchina uchakuya dhayamita yakatwasuka yekunze, shaft dzakateyiwa, tambo dzakatetepa, mapendekete, magumo kana maprofile akaomarara.
Kupa ruzivo rwakakwana kunobatsira mutengesi kukurudzira chimiro chakakodzera chemuchina, vhiri rekukuya, sisitimu yekushanda uye magadzirirwo ekudzora.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kana muchina uchakuya dhayamita yakatwasuka yekunze, shaft dzakateyiwa, tambo dzakatetepa, mapendekete, magumo kana maprofile akaomarara.

Kupa ruzivo rwakakwana kunobatsira mutengesi kukurudzira chimiro chakakodzera chemuchina, vhiri rekukuya, sisitimu yekushanda uye magadzirirwo ekudzora.

2Tarisa Kupfuura Saizi Yekukuya Yakanyanya

Vatengi vazhinji vanongotarisa chete pahukuru hwepamusoro hwekukuya uye daro riri pakati penzvimbo. Zvisinei, huwandu hwemachining hunogona kushandiswa hunogonawo kukanganiswa nehukuru hwevhiri rekukuya, chuck, tailstock, steady rest, dressing device uye measurement system.

Kune shaft refu kana dzakatetepa, rutsigiro rwakakwana rwebasa rwakakosha zvikuru. Kugara wakadzikama kwakakodzera kunogona kuderedza kukotama nekuzununguka panguva yekukuya uye kubatsira kuvandudza kutenderera uye kusimba kwesimbi.

Muchina uyu unofanirwa kunge uine simba rakakwana rebasa riripo parizvino ukuwo uchisiya nzvimbo yakakwana yekushandisa maturusi, kurodha zvinhu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuitwa mune ramangwana.

3Enzanisa Muchina nezvinodiwa zveKururama

Kunyatsorongeka kwekukuya kunoenderana nehurongwa hwese hwekugadzira kwete chimwe chinhu chiri mukatarogu.

Kuomarara kwemuchina, mashandiro espindle, kururama kwegwara, kugadzikana kwekupisa, kubata basa, kusarudza mavhiri ekukuya, kupfekedza mavhiri uye kusefa coolant zvese zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira.

Pakushandisa kunoda kugadzirwa kwemashaft akanyatsogadzirwa, vatengi vanofanira kutarisisa zvinotevera:

Kuomarara kwemubhedha wemuchina uye kuramba kuzununguka, kururamisa kwevhiri rekukuya, kurongeka kwebasa neshure, kurongedza mavhiri otomatiki, kubhadharisa saizi otomatiki, tembiricha inotonhodza uye kudzora kusefa, sarudzo dzekuyera mukati mekushanda kana mushure mekushanda.

Muchina mukuru kana unodhura zvakanyanya hausi wechokwadi otomatiki. Muchina chaiwo ndiwo unogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nechikamu chakatarwa kakawanda.

4Sarudza Nhanho Yakakodzera Yekudzora

Huwandu hwekugadzirwa uye mhando yezvikamu zvinofanira kusarudza kana muchina wekukuya wemazuva ano, NC kana CNC wakakodzera.

Michina yekukuya yeNC yakajairika kana kuti yakajairwa inogona kushanda pakugadzirisa, kugadzira zvinhu zvidiki uye kuchinja-chinja maworkpiece nguva nenguva. Kazhinji ine mari shoma yekutanga asi inonyanya kutsamira paruzivo rwemushandisi.

Michina yekukuya yeCNC cylindrical inonyanya kukodzera kugadzirwa kakawanda, shaft dzakateyiwa, dhayamita dzakawanda dzekukuya uye mashandisirwo anoda kusungirirwa otomatiki, muripo kana kurodha. Kudzora kweCNC kunogona kuderedza kugadziriswa nemaoko uye kuvandudza kuenderana kwemaitiro, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwepakati nepakakwirira.

Vatengi vanofanira kusarudza mwero wekushanda kwemagetsi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira pane kutenga zvisina basamabasa.

5Simbisa Nzira Yekubata Basa

Chishandiso chimwe chete ichi chinogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana dzekukuya kana nzira dzakasiyana dzekubata basa dzikashandiswa.

Nzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

kukuya pakati penzvimbo, kukwiza chuck, kukwiza collet, kuisa mandrel, kukuya kwakatsiga-kwakatsigirwa.

Kukuya pakati penzvimbo kunowanzo shandiswa kune zvikamu zvemugodhi zvinoda kubatana kwakanaka pakati pemadhayamita akawanda ekunze. Machucks nemacollets zvinogona kukodzera zvakanyanya kana workpiece isina maburi epakati kana kana bhora riripo kana dhayamita yekunze ichifanira kushandiswa senzira yekutarisa nzvimbo.

Saka nzira yekubata basa inofanira kusimbiswa usati wapedza kugadzirisa muchina.

6Kumbira Kuyedzwa Kwekukuya Usati Waraira

Kugaya kwekuyedza ndeimwe yenzira dzakavimbika dzekuona kana muchina wakakodzera. Pose pazvinogoneka, vatengi vanofanira kupa workpiece chaiyo kana sampuro inomiririra pamwe chete nedhirowa. Mutengesi anofanira kunyora mamiriro ekugaya uye kuongorora mhedzisiro yakakosha, kusanganisira: dhayamita yakapedzwa、kutenderera、cylindricity、taper、surface roughness、nguva yekugaya.

Nzira yekuongorora, michina yekuyera uye mwero wekugamuchira zvinofanirwa kubvumirana pachine nguva. Kuongorora zvikamu zvevhu zvakatevedzana kunowanzova nemusoro pane kutarisa sampuli imwe chete yakanakisa.

Mhedziso